Spinal Arteriovenous Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations – Complicated Vasculature and Surgical Imaging
نویسندگان
چکیده
Spinal arteriovenous shunts (AV shunts; including spinal AV fistulas and AV malforma‐ tions) are heterogeneous entities that can render devastating neurological sequelae by hemorrhage (hematomyelia, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and subdural/epidural hemato‐ ma), venous congestion, mass effect, and vascular steal [1-5]. These lesions have been challenging entities to treat because of their complicated vasculature and the high-vulnera‐ bility of the spinal cord.
منابع مشابه
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